FAIRS AND FESTIVALS IN INDIA
Pushkar
Fair in Rajasthan, India
Pushkar is a holy place situated near Ajmer in Rajasthan.
It is the only place in the world which boasts of ages old temple of lord
Bramha. The largest camel trading fair in the world is held at Pushkar in
Rajasthan. Women participate in the religious festivities associated with this
event, praying at India's sole temple dedicated to Lord Brahma, & taking a
holy dip in the waters of the Pushkar Lake. There is a splendid display of
culture, art and crafts of Rajasthan merged with the elaborate trade, commerce
and matrimonial exchanges between the families of the regions in and around
Pushkar in Rajasthan. The Pushkar fair has been held for as long as anyone can
remember & the scene is evocative of biblical times. Special accommodation
& activities for tourists are organized for this fair. The Pushkar fair is
mostly held in the first week of November which apparently is also the best time
to visit Rajasthan in India.
Nagaur Fair in Rajasthan, IndiaA
major camel & cattle trading fair held in Nagaur, Rajasthan. This is a
trading event with cattle & camels being sold or bought. The campfire
evenings are an extremely exciting component. Traditionally, women did not
participate in this fair because trading and cattle were strictly part of a
man's domain and responsibility as per the ancient Indian culture but now with
changing times the involvement of women is visible and you can enjoy their
traditional dance and music on most of the evenings with the bonfire.
Kumbh Mela on River Ganges in India
Kumbh Mela in India is held on the banks of the holy
river Ganges where large numbers of sadhus gather and perform religious rites
and rituals. Traditionally it was celebrated every 12 years, but now it is
commemorated annually. A dip in the river Ganges during the Kumbh Mela is
considered very auspicious. The devoties believe that this is one of the four
places in India upon which the nectar of immortality fell and a dip in this holy
water would wash all their sins.
Surajkund Mela near Delhi in India

Surajkund Mela held in the month of February in
Surajkund, Haryana in India is the annual venue of India's finest handlooms and
handicrafts fair. The heritage & skill of the Indian craft world is
highlighted during this pageant where visitors can watch award-winning
crafts-men at work & purchase directly form them. The handicrafts are the
special attraction for the foreigners. It reflects the rich culture and
tradition of India. Many cultural programs & fashion shows are also
conducted during the Surajkund fair to exhibit the talent and versatility of the
traditions and culture of India.
Alleppey Boat Races in Kerala,
IndiaAlleppey boat races are held in the backwaters of Kerala in India.
It is usually held in the second week of August but the oarsmen practice for
this event all round the year. The prestigious Nehru Trophy is presented on this
occasion. Spectators will be lucky enough to gain a ringside view.
The
Sonepur Fair in Bihar, India
This fair is held in Sonepur, Bihar in India and It is
one Of the Asia's largest cattle fair. Sonepur mela commences every year on
Karthik Purnima- the full moon day in November, and lasts for a fortnight. In
ancient times the Royal Rajahs and Nawabs used to camp here. The Sonepur Fair
has unique and historical importance. The part of the Sonepur fair that attracts
all is the one where the elephants are lined up for sale. The Sonepur Fair is
the only one where such a large number of elephants are sold. These are mainly
purchased by different forest departments and people involved with logging
operations. Apart from elephants, a large number of cattle, a wide variety of
animals and horses are also brought to the fair for sale. Legends are also
bought and sold in the fair.
The fair continues for about fourteen days but
the few days before and after the auspicious day of Kartik Purnima draw the
maximum crowds. The sleepy mango grove, where the fair is organized, turns into
a wonderland, sure to overwhelm the sophisticated urban visitor as well as the
simple rural folk. Once the pujasand the ablutions are over, the visitors
abandon themselves to the various attractions offered in and around the
sprawling mela ground. The village folk, particularly the women, as well as the
others, are attracted to the array of shops selling all sorts of garments,
weapons and furniture, toys, utensils, agricultural implements, jewelry and
various handicrafts. The fair becomes merchandise virtual explosion of colors,
music, dances, magic shows, cattle, merchants and handicrafts.
Sarkhej
Fair at Ahmedabad in Gujarat, IndiaIt is the most important Muslim fairs
in India. It is also known as the Shah Ahmed Khaltu Fair and is held at Sarkhej
on the southern outskirts of Ahmedabad in Gujarat. Among the 175 fairs held in
Gujarat, this fair is of most significance for the Muslims. It is held in the
vicinity of the mausoleum of Shah Ahmed Khaltu Gunj Baksh, a saint. People from
various places attend this fair .Approximately 25000 to 30000 people attend this
fair.
Khajuraho Fair in Madhya Pradesh, India 
On every Amavasya this fair is held where people
purchase various kinds of consumer items. Various entertainment programs are
carried out during these days. It includes tribal dances and puppet shows. This
festival of music and dance is the most important cultural event of India.
People take holy dip in the tank and worship at the Matangeshwar temple. The
Khajuraho Dance Festival held in open-air theatre every year during March has
renowned classical dancers perform every evening for a week.
Bhadra
Purnima (Ambaji) in Gujrat, India
As the name Bhadra purnima symbolises Bhadra is a
hindu month and purnima means full moon day. There is a large fair on this
occasion where agriculturists go in large numbers. It is one of the most
important festivals of the year. This festival is held at Ambaji which is
situated at the foothills of the Aravali mountain range.
The temple
of Ambaji is recognized as one of the original Shakti pithas where, according
the ancient scriptures written about the goddess, the heart of the Goddess
Ambaji fell to earth, when her body was dismembered. It is said that the
tonsorial ceremony of Shri Krishna was performed at Ambaji. In the temple there
is no idol. This is a fact testifying to the temple's antiquity since worship of
images of deities became popular much later.
In the evening, Bhavai and
garba programmes are organised. The devotees attend readings of the Saptashati,
the seven hundred verses in praise of the goddess, and visit the temple for an
auspicious darshan. There are other holy places around Ambaji which pilgrims
usually visit on such occasions such as Gabbargadh, Kumbhariya, Koteshwar etc
The Bhavnath Mahadev Fair in Gujarat, India
The city of Junagarh, situated at the foot of Mount
Girnar in Gujarat, India is famous as the site of many historical events.
Various Jain temples are situated at Gorakhnath which is the highest point on
the peak on Girnar. The ancient Bhavnath Mahadev Temple is also located at the
foot of Girnar. The Bhavnath temple is surrounded by many ancient and holy
places. Buddhist caves are also found here.
Huge fair is conducted
during Mahashivaratri which last for five days. On that date mahapuja is
conducted at midnight. Naga bavas, the followers of lord Shiva, on this day come
in groups and join the fair. It is a firm belief that Lord Shiva himself visits
the shrine on this occasion. Girnar is said to be the abode of the nine Nathas,
who are immortal and eighty-four siddhas or spiritually elevated souls all of
whom also visit the temple, in their invisible spiritual bodies.
There
are several stalls put up which sell varieties of idols of lord Shiva, Shiva
lings and the speciality items from near by places. Visitors are served free
meals by the organizers.
The Chitra Vichitra Fair in
Gujarat-Rajasthan, India
The Chitra Vichitra fair is linked to the days of the
Mahabharata and is located where Aakar, Vakar and Saraswati rivers meet. It is
situated at the foothills of Aravalis on the border of Gujarat and Rajasthan in
India. The temple attracts people as the site is very beautiful- the temple
overlooks the three rivers. The major participants are the Bhils, the native
tribals, and the festival begins on the eve of Amavas (no moon day) when the
tribal women gather at the river to mourn their dear departed ones. It is held
at a fortnight after Holi festival in the month of March.
The Chitra
Vichitra fair is a colourful celebration of the tribal culture & costumes of
the Bhils. The fair is attended by around 60,000 to 70,000 tribals. They are all
draped in beautiful costumes where men wear blue shirt, dhoti and red or saffron
turban and the women wear ghagharas i.e. skirts which have a circumference of as
much as 20 yards, and are covered from head to foot with ornate and heavy silver
jewellery, using liquid kumkum or vermilion to colour their cheeks and lips, a
brilliant red, while their eyes are outlined with kajal. The tribals break into
graceful dances and every group visiting the fair carries its own drum, so that
the atmosphere comes alive with the incessant beat of numerous drums. The women
sing folk songs, and everyone dances. The dancing and the drumming continue for
hours until everyone is exhausted. Over a hundred stalls hold food and drink,
and sweets of various kinds. Silver ornaments can be bought and household
articles as well. Here, as in other fairs, there is a giant wheel, and a
merry-go-round, which never ceases to spin. The tribal also use this opportunity
to find their future spouses.
Dang Darbar in Gujarat,
India
The Dang Darbar is the name of the annual fair held in Ahwa, Gujarat
in India every year, a few days before Holi in March. This fair is held in the
district of Gujarat located high in the Saputara hills, adjoining the borders of
Maharastra state. It is known as Darbar because during the time of British,
Darbar i.e.courts of Rajas and Naiks of neighbouring areas used to assemble
there. Today it is also called the Jamabandi Darbar, and the District Collector
officiates at it.
People visit this fair dressed in colourful outfits,
beating their drums. Merchants from as far away as Nasik, Surat and West
Khandesh also visit this fair. Folk dances, ras and garba programmes, songs and
dramas are also organized. The men wear their traditional costume with a
loincloth, a waistcoat and a colourful cloth wrapped around the head. Women wear
a sari and a blouse, embellished with numerous silver ornaments trying to out do
each other.
Janmashtami at Dwarka in IndiaJanmashtami is
celebrated at Dwarka also called the city of gold or the abode of Shri Krishna.
The devotees of Lord Krishna believe that Lord Krishna settled in Dwarka over
5000 years ago after leaving Mathura forever, and reigned for 100 years. For
pilgrims, Dwarka's presiding deity remains Shri Krishna, and they flock there in
thousands from all parts of India and abroad.
The temple towering over
the surrounding buildings was built 1400 years ago. It has several floors and is
built of sandstone. The interior is simple while the exterior is covered with
elaborate carvings. Janmashtami, the birthday of Shri Krishna, is celebrated
with great splendour. Rows of lights are lit everywhere, kirtans and bhajans are
sung, sermons are delivered and Krishna is worshipped in his infant form.
Thousands of people go to Dwarka to visit the temple and participate in the
fair.
After visiting the main temple, devotees go to Shankhoddhar Beyt.
These are some other important temples, both old and new. Among these is the
temple of Shank-Narayan, dedicated to the Matsyavatar, the incarnation of Vishnu
as a fish. This was constructed over 200 years ago.
Kutch Utsav in
Gujarat, India
Kutch fair is a joyful Journey into the history of Kutch in Gujarat,
with its colourful people, historic towns and remarkable handicrafts, which has
a lot to offer to tourists. This tour into the history and culture of Kutch in
India was called a Mahotsava, or great festival, because of the great variety of
scenes that are offered to visitors.
Like so many other regions of
Gujarat, Kutch has its own distinctive character. It is, in fact, a peninsula,
lying between the Sir River, the Sir Creek and the Great Rann of Kutch on the
north-west, and the Gulf of Kutch on the east. The country is somewhat bare and
wild, with some cultivated fields near the villages. It has a remarkably
heterogenous population, which belongs to 18 different tribes, each with its own
language and culture. Kutch as a tourist destination has a vast potential, but
is unexplored. It has excellent beaches, wild life, palaces, monuments, desert
lands, pre-historic sites, museums, handicraft etc. Gujarat Tourism with its
continuous efforts to promote Kutch as a destination within the country as well
as abroad has been able to generate more tourists' traffic to Kutch since last
two years.
Vautha Mela, The Grand Fair at Vautha in Gujarat,
IndiaVautha mela is considered to be one of the largest fairs in
Gujarat. This is the only major animal trading fair in Gujarat and certainly at
par with the famous camel fair at Pushkar in Rajasthan. Here, however, the
animals traded are donkeys. About 4000-5000 donkeys are brought every year for
sale, usually by Vanjara traders. The village of Vautha is small and has only
approximately 2000 inhabitants.
The fair is held at the juncture of the
two rivers The Sabarmati and The Vatrak. When the fair is held, people from
various parts of the country come here and the population of the visitors goes
up to as much as around 20000. The fair is held during Kartik purnima, the full
moon night of the month of Kartik, corresponding to the month because legends
hold that Kartikeya of Kartik swami the son of Lord Shiva had visited this site.
Thus this fair also has both mythological and current religious
associations.
The Vautha Mela site is 3 square miles in area. . The site,
also known as Saptasangam, is at the confluence of seven rivers. In actual fact,
the great Saptarishis or Seven Rishis stayed here for a while. These and other
tales, lend the site an air of sanctity, which is enhanced by the fact that
there are some famous temples there as well. The most important temple is the
Shiva temple of Siddhanath.
The access to this place is convenient as the
largest town is of course Ahmedabad, which is only 50 kms away, but Dholka 26
kms away, is the nearest railway station. From Dholka, one may travel by State
Transoport bus to the site. During the fair, special buses ply between Vautha
and other towns nearby. People of different communities visit this fair which
includes the farmers , peasants, labourers etc. Even the people from the Muslim
community visit the fair. It lasts for 2 or 3 days.
Tarnetar Fair
in Gujarat, India
Tarnetar fair also known as The Trinetreshwer Mahadev
fair is one of the most colourful events in the state of Gujarat. The tribal
people of Gujarat gather to participate in the various activities that take
place at the fair and enjoy themselves thoroughly. This fair is held near the
industrial town of Thangadli, Saurashtra every year on the 4th, 5th and 6th of
the Shukla Paksha (Aug-Sep) near Surendranagar.
This three days fair is
held at Temple of Shiva or Trinetreshwar (Three Eyed God) popularly known as
Tarnetar. As this is one of the most important fairs of Gujarat's Saurashtra
region, the Tarnetar fair, as it is usually called, is attended by at least
50,000 people. The participants are tribal people belonging to various groups,
such as the Koli, Bharwad, Rabari, Khant, Kanbi, Kathi, Charan, and other
castes.
In recent years, visitors travel there from places as far as
Ahmedabad. Even foreigners visiting Tarnetar is growing in numbers, due to its
unique character. This place has associations with the Mahabharat as the Panchal
Pradesh the land of the Panchal clan, to which Draupadi belonged. Since ancient
times it is believed it was at this place that great warrior Arjun proved his
skills in archery .It is at this place where he performed the difficult task of
piercing the eye of the rotating fish by looking at its reflection in the kund,
and won his bride Draupadi during Draupadi swayamvar. The tribal youth also
visit Tarnetar to find a suitable match for themselves. Tarnetar is one of the
most important matchmaking fairs.The outfits and the hairstyles of the tribals
reveal that they are bachelors. It is not surprising that, before the fair is
over, they usually meet the lady of their choice. There are exhibitions of
embroidery, a cattle show, and competitive sports. The famous ras, garba and
hudo are features of the fair. Modern embellishments include a family planning
stall, merry-go-rounds and photographer's stall.
The beauty of the fair
lies in the spontaneity with which the people joyously break into folk songs and
folk dances to the rhythmic beats of drums and folk instruments. The Umbrellas
sold here are a delightful treat for a connoisseur of art, meticulously
embellished with mirror work intricate embroidery and enchanting
lacework.
Shamlaji Mela (Kartik Purnima Fair) in Gujarat,
India
Shamlaji is a town 80 kms away from Ahemdabad, was once a town
of great historical significance. The Shamlaji Temple has Archaeological
importance, as it was built in the 11th century is a renowned Vaishnav shrine,
and the deity housed therein is known by various names including Gadadhar -
bearer of the mace - and Shaksi Gopal.
Apart from a darshan of the deity
in the temple, a bath in the river Meshwo is considered essential. Visitors
usually come in groups, and sing devotional songs, carrying religious banners.
Kesariaji, the Jain temple, which is about 48 km away; Modasa, 29 km; Bhiloda 15
kms, Meghraj 48 km, and Ahmedabad 160 km are the places worth seeing.
The
Shamlaji Fair also popularly known as the Kartik Purnima Fair and is held during
the month of November, every year. It lasts for about two weeks. People from
Rajasthan and the adjoining districts visit the fair. During this period, nearly
200,000 people of all communities and castes visit the fair. The fair is also
popular with the tribal people of the area, particularly the Bhils, who revere
Shamlaji, the deity they refer to as 'Kalio Bavji', the dark divinity.